Adherence to clinical practice guidelines for the management and follow-up of patients with urinary incontinence in a specialized center in Colombia

Adherence to clinical practice guidelines for the management and follow-up of patients with urinary incontinence in a specialized center in Colombia

Mauricio A. Medina-Rico 1 , Natalia Barco-Barco 1 , Valentina Castillo-Ospina 1 , Alisson Viveros-Sinisterra 1

1 Semillero de Investigación Urología, Calculaser S.A., Risaralda, Pereira, Colombia

*Correspondence: Natalia Barco-Barco. Email: nataliabarcob9@gmail.com

Abstract

Objective: To identify adherence to the clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for the management of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in a specialized center and compare the results with studies from other centers. Method: A cross-sectional study using a database of patients who underwent surgery between 2017 and 2023 for SUI using cystourethropexy with transobturator tape (TOT), tension-free vaginal tape (TVT), autologous fascia, or urethral agent application. A demographic description of the sample was conducted; adherence was assessed using the American and European guidelines for the management of SUI. Data were recorded and stored in an Excel spreadsheet, and data were analyzed using Stata-14. Results: A total of 1,192 medical records were reviewed from patients with a mean age of 55 years. Preoperative urodynamics was performed in 62% of the patients. Finally, in 5.9% of the cases, pelvic floor therapy and lifestyle changes were indicated before considering surgery. More than 90% of the surgeries performed were cystourethropexies, with TOT being the most commonly used technique. Conclusions: Local adherence to CPGs appears to be lower in both the diagnosis and management of SUI compared to other studies.

Keywords: Clinical practice guidelines. Stress urinary incontinence. Adherence to clinical practice guidelines.

Contents

Content available only in Spanish.

DOI not available

Content available only in Spanish.

    DOI not available