In vitro investigation of the optimal hydrogen peroxide dosage for bladder clots evacuation

Introduction Clot retention within the bladder following episodes of significant hematuria constitutes a critical urological emergency1. Conventional management strategies involve continuous bladder irrigation with 0.9% (normal saline). However, this traditional approach frequently demonstrates limited effectiveness, often necessitating prolonged and labor-intensive efforts to achieve complete clot evacuation. Occasionally, in a tenacious and chronic blood clot, intervention […]

Mastering meta-analysis in R: a practical review and recommendations

Introduction meta-analysis combines quantitative findings from multiple studies to evaluate the consistency of research outcomes and derive a more precise estimate of an effect1. It has become indispensable in fields such as psychology, medicine, education, and the social sciences, where evidence synthesis is crucial2. A meta-analysis is a fundamental tool in basic and clinical research, […]